Aravind’s Uvea Clinic was established in 1993. There are only a few full-time Uveitis Clinics in India. Aravind’s Uvea clinic is one among them and is known for its high volume. Aravind centres at Madurai, Chennai, Coimbatore, Pondicherry and Salem offer this service.

There are two landmark achievements in the history of  Uvea clinic at Aravind. One, is the identification of etiological agent of an epidemic outbreak of an infectious uveitis named Leptospiral Uveitis in 1996. Further studies on this entity have helped in characterization of the clinical pattern of this rare form of uveitis. After realizing the endemic nature of the disease, Aravind established a regional Leptospirosis laboratory with the collaboration of the Royal Tropical Institute, the Netherlands and Indian Council of Medical Research. The laboratory is conducting basic research on etiopathogenesis of Leptospiral uveitis.

Another milestone is the identification of paediatric Trematode Granulomatous Uveitis, accomplished in collaboration with Professor Narsing A. Rao of the Dohney Eye Institute in Los Angeles.  The study resulted in the first report of trematode-associated granulomatous uveitis in the literature.

All types of Uveal disorders are seen here handling both infectious and autoimmune uveitis. As India is a tropical country, Uveitis caused by infectious agents is common, though non-infectious uveitis is also encountered. Uveitis with complicated cataract, uveitis with glaucoma and uveitis with vitreoretinal complications are handled in close cooperation with specialized consultants in the respective fields. When needed, patients are referred to specialists, including rheumatologist, dermatologist or physician for second opinion.

Uvea Clinics at Aravind have the state-of-the-art technologies and an excellent infrastructure for clinical examination. All the necessary laboratory investigations including Microbiology, Pathology, Immunology, Molecular Techniques are being provided in-house. Special investigations like serological investigations, histo-pathological examinations FFA, USG, OCT and UBM are performed for confirmation of the diagnosis.

Patients with complicated cataracts due to Uveitis are operated. Otherwise, only medical treatment is provided to the patients under admission.

ARAVIND – MADURAI
Chief
Medical Consultants
ARAVIND – COIMBATORE
Chief
Medical Consultants
ARAVIND – PONDICHERRY
Chief
ARAVIND – SALEM
Chief
ARAVIND – CHENNAI
Medical Consultants

The department is involved in various research activities both basic as well as clinical. Clinical trials for new drugs are also being conducted. The ongoing researches in this clinic are:

  • Macular Edema Nepafenac vs. Difluprednate (MEND) Uveitis Trial
  • Leptospirosis – ICMR survey

Major Publications

  • Rathinam SR, Anjana S. Noninfectious uveitis: Management with biologic agents. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2026 Jun;74(6):837-844.
  • Thundikandy, R., S. R., R., P. R., A., & Somanath, A. (2026). Bilateral Outer Retinal Necrosis Following Mumps Infection: A Case Series and Literature Review. Ocular Immunology and Inflammation, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/09273948.2025.2584917
  • Sunny L, Balakrishnan N, Rathinam SR. Multifocal fungal retinitis caused by Lasiodiplodia theobromae. Ophthalmol Retina. 2026 May 10. doi:10.1016/j.oret.2026.04.010.
  • Rathinam SR, Vedhanayagi R, Thundikandy R, Sundar B, Kohila J. Leptospiral uveitis: A late complication of systemic leptospirosis. Indian J Med Res. 2026 Apr;163:541-547.
  • Sethu Nagarajan R, Radhika T, Rathinam SR, Nivetha V, Rameshkumar G, Lalitha P. Fusicolla species as a rare cause of Fungal Endophthalmitis: A Case Report. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2026 Apr 23. [Epub]
  • Rathinam SR, Narang P, Somanath Rao AS, Rajendran A, Lalitha P, Shen-Sampas JH, Maningding E, Menda S, O’Brien KS, Wittberg DM, Lietman TM, Margolis TP, Keenan JD. Clinical Features of Newly Diagnosed Cytomegalovirus Retinitis in South India. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2026 Apr 9. [Epub]
  • Rathinam SR, Anjana S. Noninfectious uveitis: Management with biologic agents. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2026 Mar 12. doi: 10.4103/IJO.IJO_3239_25. Epub ahead of print.
  • Chavan JM, T R, Sr R. Oral Valacyclovir Effectively Treating Acute Retinal Pigment Epithelitis in Cases Unresponsive to Oral Steroids Alone. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2026 11:1-5.
  • Alhelaly M, Soylu C, Oncel D, Corradetti G, Chen K, Jackson NJ, Rathinam SR, Gonzales JA, Thundikandy R, Kanakath AV, Murugan SB, Vedhanayaki R, Lim LL, Suhler EB, Al-Dhibi HA, Doan T, Sadda SR, Madow B, Coyne AB, Acharya NR, Tsui E. OCT-Based Evaluation of Vitreous Haze in the First-Line Antimetabolites as Steroid-Sparing Treatment (FAST) Uveitis Trial. Ophthalmology Science. 2026 Feb 4. [Epub]
  • Rathinam SR, Kohila J, Balagiri S, Rajesh V, Radhika T. Trematode-induced ocular granuloma in children from South India. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2026 Feb 11.
  • Biju Mark J, Smit DP, Rajashree E, Rathinam SR. Intermediate Uveitis: An Updated Review of the Differential Diagnosis and Relevant Special Investigations. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2025 May;33(4):522-534.
  • Shanthi R, Rathinam SR, Haripriya A, Rajendran A, Lalitha S. Emerging trends in parasitic uveitis due to Gnathostoma spinigerum: A case series and diagnostic challenge. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2025 Nov 1;73(11):1702-1704.
  • Rathinam, S.R., Rajendran, A., Gupta, A. et al.Outer retinal deposits as initial manifestation of occipital B cell lymphoma: photo essay. Eye 39 (Suppl 1), 66–68 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-024-03449-8
  • Rathinam SR, Gupta A, Singh P, Gupta R, Behera S, Chattopadhyay M, Banerjee P, Rana V, Badhani A, Priya S. Geographic helicoid peripapillary choroidopathy: a photo essay. Eye (Lond). 2024 Dec 2. [Epub] [Photo Essay]
  • Guest Editorial Rathinam SR. Role of clinician scientists: Uncovering novel infectious uveitis in India. Kerala J Ophthalmol. 2024;36:104-109.
  • Rajashree, Rathinam SR, Parida H, Kumar R, Prajna SL. Endogenous Serratia marcescens endophthalmitis in an 11‑year‑old immunocompetent boy – A case report and review of literature. Indian J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2024 Apr-Jun;4(2):540-543
  • Vedhanayagi R, Rathinam SR, Thundikandy R. Trematode granuloma: Journey of the worm from the river bed to the agar plate. TNOA J Ophthalmic Sci Res. 2024 Apr-Jun;62(2):157-161.
  • Balakrishnan H, Thundikandy R, Ravindran RS, Balakrishnan L, Vedhanayagi R, Rathinam SR. Correlation of Mantoux test and serum angiotensin‑converting enzyme (ACE) levels with clinically and radiologically diagnosed ocular tuberculosis and ocular sarcoidosis. TNOA J Ophthalmic Sci Res. 2024 Apr-Jun;62(2):162-167.
  • Sundararajan M, Rathinam SR, Thundikandy R, Kanakath A, Balamurugan S, Vedhanayaki R, et al. Association Between Baseline Macular Morphologic Features on Optical Coherence Tomography and Visual Outcomes in Patients with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2024 Aug 27:1-8
  • Nisha R. Acharya, Sivakumar.R. Rathinam, Radhika Thundikandy, the FAST Research Group, Outcomes in Patients with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease from the First-line Antimetabolites for Steroid-sparing Treatment Uveitis Trial, American Journal of Ophthalmology (2024), doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2024.06.004
  • Rathinam SR. Ocular leptospirosis: lack of awareness among ophthalmologists and challenges in diagnosis.  Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2022
  • Rathinam SR, Kohila JG, Sundar BK, Gowri CP, Vedhanayagi R, Radhika M, et al. Utility of demographic and clinical signs as diagnostic predictors for leptospiral uveitis: A retrospective study. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2024 Mar. [Epub]
  • Rathinam SR, Vedhanayagi R, Radhika M, Balamurugan MS, Balagiri K, Priya CG, Kohila GJ. Why do doctors miss the diagnosis of leptospiral uveitis? Emergence of new serovars and challenges in diagnosis. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2023 Dec 21:1-6. [Epub]
  • Reddy AK, Miller DC, Sura AA, et al. Risk of failing both methotrexate and mycophenolate mofetil from the First-line Antimetabolites as Steroid-sparing Treatment (FAST) uveitis trial. J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect. 2023;13(1):29. Published 2023 Jun 9. doi:10.1186/s12348-023-00350-5
  • Chadalawada S, Rathinam SR, Lalitha P, Kannan NB, Devarajan B. Detection of microRNAs expression signatures in vitreous humor of intraocular tuberculosis. Mol Biol Rep. 2023;50(12):10061-10072. doi:10.1007/s11033-023-08819-1
  • Mahendradas P, Patil A, Kawali A, Rathinam SR. Systemic and Ophthalmic Manifestations of Chikungunya Fever. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2023 Sep 29:1-8. [Epub]
  • Kumar J, Chandrappa D, Sen S, Sivakumar R. Retinopathy secondary to flare-up of systemic lupus erythematosus. Natl Med J India. 2023 ;36(1):26-28.
  • Rathinam SR, Kohila GJ, Gowri PC, Balagiri KS. Leptospiral uveitis- “Transition from epidemic to endemic form”, difficulties in laboratory confirmations. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2023 Aug;71(8):3031-3038.
  • Pillai MR, Balasubramaniam N, Wala N, Mathews AM, Tejeswi B, Krishna H, Ishrath D, Rathinam SR, Sithiq Uduman S M. Glaucoma in Uveitic Eyes: Long-Term Clinical Course and Management Measures. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2023 May 4:1-7. [Epub]
  • Chattopadhyay A, Rathinam SR, Gonzales JA, Kelly NK, Thundikandy R, Kanakath A, Murugan SB, Vedhanayaki R, Lim LL, Suhler EB, Al-Dhibi HA, Doan T, Ebert CD, Porco TC, Acharya NR; FAST Research Group. Association between Quality of Life and Visual Acuity in a Randomized Clinical Trial of Patients with Uveitis Taking Antimetabolites. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2023 Feb 7:1-9. [Epub]
  • Sura AA, Sun Y, Reddy AK, Rathinam SR, Gonzales JA, Thundikandy R, Vedhanayaki R, Kanakath A, Murugan B, Doan TA, Lim LL, Suhler EB, Al-Dhibi HA, Acharya NR; FAST Research Group. Reduced Dose Methotrexate and Mycophenolate Mofetil in Noninfectious Uveitis: A Sub-Analysis from the First-Line Antimetabolites as Steroid Sparing Therapy (FAST) Trial. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2023 Jan 26:1-6. [Epub]
  • Sankarananthan R, Prasad S, Shekhar M, Narendran S, Balakrishnan L, Rathinam SR. Outcomes of cataract surgery in patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection in a developing country. Int Ophthalmol. 2022 Oct 23. [Epub]
  • Rathinam SR. Ocular leptospirosis: lack of awareness among ophthalmologists and challenges in diagnosis. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2022 Sep. [Epub]
  • Balakrishnan H, Ganesan V, Sivakumar R. A Case of Pupillary Ruff Detachment. Ophthalmology. 2022 Jun 27. [Epub]
  • Rathinam SR. Commentary: EyeSmart EMR-based analytics of big data: LEAD‑Uveitis Report 1: Demographics and clinical features of uveitis in a multi‑tier hospital-based network in Southern India. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2022 Apr;70(4):1268-9.
  • Jayaprakash AA, Aswin PR, Rathinam SR. Joint pain liniments and gum lotion in the eye ‑ A consecutive case series of mistaken identity. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2022 Apr;70(4):1159-62.
  • Tsui E, Rathinam SR, Gonzales JA, Thundikandy R, Kanakath A, Balamurugan S, Vedhanayaki R, Lim LL, Suhler EB, Al-Dhibi HA, Doan T, Keenan J, Ebert CD, Kim E, Madow B, Porco TC, Acharya NR; FAST Research Group. Outcomes of uveitic macular edema in the First-line Antimetabolites as Steroid-sparing Treatment (FAST) Uveitis Trial. Ophthalmology. 2022 Feb 7. [Epub]
  • Bui AD, Kong CL, Kelly NK, Rathinam SR, Gonzales JA, Thundikandy R, Kanakath A, Murugan B, Vedhanayaki R, Lim LL, Suhler EB, Al-Dhibi HA, Doan T, Acharya NR; First-line Antimetabolites as Steroid-sparing Treatment (FAST) Research Group. Time to Uveitis Control with Methotrexate and Mycophenolate Mofetil. Ophthalmology. 2022 Jan 24. [Epub]
  • Swathi C, Kathirvel K, Lalitha P, Rathinam SR, Devarajan B. Dysregulated expression of microRNAs in aqueous humor from intraocular tuberculosis patients. Mol Biol Rep. 2021 Oct. [Epub].
  • Radhakrishnan N, Smit D, Venkatesh Prajna N, Rathinam SR. Corneal Involvement in HIV-infected Individuals. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2021 Jul 7:1-6. [Epub]
  • Thundikandy R, Priya CG, Radhakrishnan N, Rathinam SR. In Vivo Confocal Microscopic Evaluation of the Limbus and Cornea in Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2021 Apr 1:1-8. [Epub]
  • Rathinam SR, Arya LK, Siva Ganesa Karthikeyan R, Sen S. Aqueous humor cytokines and cellular profiles in pediatric ocular granulomas caused by the Trematode Fluke Procerovum sp. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2021 Apr 1:1-10. [Epub]
  • Kelly NK, Chattopadhyay A, Rathinam SR, Gonzales JA, Thundikandy R, Kanakath A, Murugan SB, Vedhanayaki R, Cugley D, Lim LL, Suhler EB, Al-Dhibi HA, Ebert CD, Berlinberg EJ, Porco TC, Acharya NR; FAST Research Group. Health and Vision-Related Quality of Life in a Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Methotrexate and Mycophenolate Mofetil for Uveitis. Ophthalmology. 2021 Mar 3. [Epub]
  • Babu K, Biswas J, Agarwal M, Mahendradas P, Bansal R, Rathinam SR, Basu S, Ganesh SK, Konana VK, Vedhanayaki R, Philips M, Choudhary T. Diagnostic Markers in Ocular Sarcoidosis in A High TB Endemic Population – A Multicentre Study. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2020 Sep 1:1-5. [Epub]
  • Rathinam SR, Tugal-Tutkun I, Agarwal M, Rajesh V, Egriparmak M, Patnaik G. Immunological tests and their interpretation in uveitis. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2020;68:1737-1748.
  • Rathinam SR, Chidambaranathan GP. Corneal melt in leptospirosis. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2020;68:1970.
  • Rathinam SR, Shanthi R. Rapid maturation of unilateral cataract in leptospirosis. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2020;68:1977-1979.
  • Rathinam SR, Parikh JG, Rao NA. Ocular erythema nodosum leprosum: An immunohistochemical study. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2020;68:2028-2030.
  • Kong CL, Kelly NK, Sundararajan M, Rathinam SR, Gonzales JA, Thundikandy R, Vedhanayaki R, Kanakath A, Murugan B, Doan T, Goldstein D, Al-Dhibi HA, Acharya NR. Comparison of CD4 Counts with Mycophenolate Mofetil versus Methotrexate from the First-line Antimetabolites as Steroid-sparing Treatment (FAST) Uveitis Trial. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2020 Aug 11:1-5. [Epub]
  • Merrill PT, Clark WL, Banker AS, Fardeau C, Franco P, LeHoang P, Ohno S, Rathinam SR, Ali Y, Mudumba S, Shams N, Nguyen QD; Sirolimus Study Assessing Double-Masked Uveitis Treatment (SAKURA) Study Group. Efficacy and Safety of Intravitreal Sirolimus for Noninfectious Uveitis of the Posterior Segment: Results from the Sirolimus Study Assessing Double-Masked Uveitis Treatment (SAKURA) Program. Ophthalmology. 2020 Apr 3. [Epub]
  • Tugal-Tutkun I, Onal S, Stanford M, Akman M, Twisk JWR, Boers M, Oray M, Özdal PÇ, Kadayifcilar S, Amer R, Rathinam SR, Vedhanayaki R, Khairallah M, Akova Y, Yalcindag FN, Kardes E, Basarir B, Altan Ç, Özyazgan Y, Gül A. The Algorithm for the Diagnosis of Behçet Disease Uveitis in Adults. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2020 Apr 14: 1-10. [Epub]
  • Agrawal R, Testi I, Mahajan S, et al The Collaborative Ocular Tuberculosis Study (COTS) Consensus (CON) Group Meeting Proceedings. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2020 Apr 6:1-11. [Epub]
  • Agrawal R, Testi I, Mahajan S, Yuen YS, Agarwal A, et al. Collaborative Ocular Tuberculosis Study Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Tubercular Uveitis-Report 1: Guidelines for Initiating Antitubercular Therapy in Tubercular Ophthalmology. 2020 Jan 11. [Epub]
  • Parida H, Kannan NB, Rathinam SR. Imaging of Muller cell sheen dystrophy. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2020;68:533-535.
  • Rathinam S, Thundikandy R, Balagiri K. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Towards Leptospirosis among Undergraduate and Postgraduate Medical Students in India. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2020 Feb 14:1-6. [Epub]
  • Rathinam S, Vedhanayaki R, Balagiri K. A Cross-Sectional Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Toward Leptospirosis among Rural and Urban Population of a South Indian District. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2019 Dec 9:1-12. [Epub]
  • Anjana S, Rekha S, Rathinam SR. Metastatic carcinoma masquerading as lens matter. Indian J Ophthalmol 2019;67:2046-2047.
  • Rathinam SR, Irene D, Dharmalingam K, Jeya Maheshwari J. Molecular Mimicry between Betaine Aldehyde Dehydrogenase of Leptospira and Retinal Dehydrogenase 1 of Human Lens: A Potential Trigger for Cataract Formation in Leptospiral Uveitis Patients. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2019 Nov;1–8. [Epub]
  • Rathinam SR,  Gonzales J, Radhika T, Anuradha K, Bala Murugan S, Vedhanayaki R,  Lim L, Suhler EB, Al-Dhibi HA, Doan T, Keenan JD, Rao MM, Ebert CD, Nguyen HH, Kim E, Porco TC, Acharya NR; for the FAST Research Group. Effect of Corticosteroid-Sparing Treatment with Mycophenolate Mofetil vs Methotrexate on Inflammation in Patients with Uveitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2019;322:936-945.
  • Kumar JS, Rathinam S, Karothia D, Parida M. Cloning, expression & evaluation of potential immunogenic recombinant capsid premembrane protein of West Nile virus. Indian J Med Res. 2019;149:656-661.
  • Rathinam SR, Vedhanayagi, Balagiri S, Priya S. A cross sec­tional assessment of knowledge, atti­tude and practice towards Leptospiro­sis among rural and urban population of a South Indian District. Biomed J Sci & Tech Res. 2019;16:1-14.
  • Nithya V, Rathinam SR, Siva Ganesa Karthikeyan R, Lalitha Prajna. A ten year study of prevalence, antimicrobial susceptibility pattern, and genotypic characterization of Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus causing ocular infections in a tertiary eye care hospital in South India. Infect Genet Evol. 2019;69:203–210.
  • Cunningham ET Jr, Khairallah M, Rathinam SR, Belfort R Jr, Zierhut M. Mosquito-Borne Uveitis. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2018;26:651-653.
  • Kumar JS, Saxena D, Parida M, Rathinam S. – Evaluation of real-time reverse-transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for clinical diagnosis of West Nile virus in patients. | Indian J Med Res. 2018;147:293-298.
  • Cunningham ET Jr, Khairallah M, Rathinam SR, Belfort R Jr, Zierhut M. | Mosquito-Borne Uveitis. | Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2018;26:651-653.
  • Balamurugan S, Velis GB, Sindal MD | Bilateral acute retinal necrosis associated with bilateral uveal effusion in an immunocompetent patient: A challenging association. |Indian J Ophthalmol. 2018;66:866-868.
  • Bhagya S Lalitha P Lalan Kumar Arya Rathinam SR. | Polymerase Chain Reaction and its Correlation with Clinical Features and Treatment Response in Tubercular Uveitis. | Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2018;26:845-852.Epub 2017.
  • Rathinam SR Vijayakumar B Gowri Priya Visalakshi J. | Leptospiral Uveitis: Usefulness of Clinical Signs as Diagnostic Predictors | Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2018;26:569-576. Epub 2016.
  • Niemeyer KM Gonzales JA Rathinam SR Manohar Babu Radhika T Anuradha K Porco TC Browne EN Rao MM Acharya NR | Quality of Life Outcomes from a Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Antimetabolites for Intermediate Posterior and Panuveitis |Am J Ophthalmol. 2017;179:10-17.
  • Browne EN Rathinam SR Anuradha K Radhika T Manohar Babu Lietman TM Acharya NR | A Bayesian Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Antimetabolite Therapies for Non-Infectious Uveitis | Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2017;24:63-70. Epub 2016
  • Shen E Rathinam SR Manohar Babu Anuradha K Radhika T Lee SM Browne EN Porco TC Acharya NR | Outcomes of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease: a subanalysis from a randomized clinical trial of antimetabolite therapies |Am J Ophthalmol. 2016;168:279-86.
  • Nguyen QD Merrill PT Clark WL Banker AS Fardeau C Franco P LeHoang P Ohno S Rathinam SR Thurau S Abraham A Wilson L Yang Y Shams N; Sirolimus Study Assessing double-Masked Uveitis Treatment (SAKURA) Study Group | Intravitreal Sirolimus for Noninfectious Uveitis: A Phase III Sirolimus Study Assessing Double-masked Uveitis Treatment (SAKURA) | 2016;123:2413-2423.
  • Balamurugan S Bandari S Pan U Arya LK Joseph G | Comparison of Polymerase Chain Reaction Results with Treatment Response in the Diagnosis of Infectious Uveitis Ocular | Int J Contemporary Med Res. 2016;3:3334-3337
  • Balamurugan S Khodifad A | Endogenous Fusarium Endophthalmitis in Diabetes Mellitus | Case Rep Ophthalmol Med. 2016;2016:6736413
  • Cunningham Emmett T; Rathinam Sivakumar R; Albini T A; Chee S-P; Zierhut M | Tuberculous Uveitis | Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2015;23:2-6.
  • Lou S M; Montgomery P A; Larkin K L; Winthrop K; Zierhut M; Rosenbaum J T; Rathinam Sivakumar R; Uveitis Specialists Study Group | Diagnosis and Treatment for Ocular Tuberculosis among Uveitis Specialists: the international perspective | Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2015;23:32-39.
  • Hornbeak D M; Payal A; Pistilli M; Biswas J; Ganesh S K; Gupta V; Rathinam Sivakumar R; Davis J L; Kempen J H | Interobserver Agreement in Clinical Grading of Vitreous Haze using Alternative Grading Scales | Ophthalmology. 2014;121:1643-1648.
  • Rathinam Sivakumar R; Rao N A | Anterior Segment Ischemia in Viper Bite | Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2016;24:49-54. Epub 2014
  • Rathinam Sivakumar R; Manohar Babu B; Radhika T; Kanakath A; Nardone N; Esterberg E; Lee S M; Enanoria W T; Porco T C; Browne E N; Weinrib R; ; Acharya N R | A Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Methotrexate and Mycophenolate Mofetil for Noninfectious Uveitis | 2014;121:1863-70.
  • Cunningham Jr. Emmett T; Rathinam Sivakumar R; Tugal-Tutkun I; Muccioli C; Zierhut M | Vogt Koyanagi-Harada Disease | Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2014;22:249-252.
  • Rathinam Sivakumar R; Manohar Babu B | Algorithmic Approach in the Diagnosis of Uveitis | Indian J Ophthalmol. 2013;61:255-262.
  • Kamath Yogish S; Rathinam Sivakumar R and Ankush Kawali | Ocular Toxoplasmis Associated with Scleritis | Indian J Ophthalmol. 2013;61:295-297.
  • Rathinam Sivakumar R; Lalitha Prajna; Lalan Kumar Arya; Praveen Muraly; Shukla Jyoti; Saxena Divyasha; Parida Manmohan | Molecular Diagnosis and Ocular Imaging of West Nile Virus Retinitis and Neuroretinitis | 2013;120:1820-1826.
  • Saxena D; Kumar J S; Parida M; Rathinam Sivakumar R; Patro I K | Development and Evaluation of NS1 Specific Monoclonal Antibody Based Antigen Capture ELISA and its Implications in Clinical Diagnosis of West Nile Virus Infection | J Clin Virol. 2013;58:528-534.
  • Ankush Kawali | Thermography in Ocular Inflammation | Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2013;23:281-283.
  • Batmanabane V; Rathinam Sivakumar R | Steroids in Leptospiral Uveitis: does the route of administration matter | J Pharmacol Pharmacother. 2012;3:58-60.
  • Davis E J; Rathinam Sivakumar R; Okada A A; Tow S L; Petrushkin H; Graham E M; Chee S P; Guex-Crosier Y; Jakob E; Tugal-Tutkun I; Cunningham Emmett Jr.; Leavitt J A; Mansour A M; Winthrop K L; Hills W L; Smith J R | Clinical Spectrum of Tuberculous Optic Neuropathy | J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect. 2012;2:183-9. Epub 2012.
  • Subha Sivakolundu; Rathinam Sivakumar R; Gowri Priya C; Manjula Sritharan | Serological Diagnosis of Leptospiral Uveitis by HbpA-IgG ELISA | J Med Microbiol. 2012;61:1681-7. Epub 2012
  • Rathinam Sivakumar R; Lalan Kumar Arya; Usha Kim R; Lalitha Prajna; Veena Tandon | Novel Etiological Agent: molecular evidence for trematode-induced anterior uveitis in children | Arch Ophthal. 2012;130:1481-1483.
  • Shukla J; Saxena D; Rathinam Sivakumar R; Lalitha Prajna; Joseph C R; Sharma S; Soni M; Rao P V; Parida M | Molecular Detection and Characterization of West Nile Virus Associated with Multifocal Retinitis in Patients from Southern India | Int J Infect Dis. 2012;16:e53-9. Epub 2011
  • Wender Jon D; Rathinam Sivakumar R; Shaw Richard E; Cunningham Jr. Emmett T | Intraocular Cysticercosis: case series and comprehensive review of the literature | Ocul. Immunol. Inflamm. 2011;19:240-245.
  • Rathinam Sivakumar R; Radha Annamalai and Biswas Jyotirmay | Intraocular Parasitic Infections | Immunol. Inflamm. 2011;19:327-336.
  • Basu Soumyava; Biswas Jyotirmay; Pleyer Uwe; Pathangay Avinash; Manohar Babu B | An Ophthalmologist Survey-Based Study of the Atypical Presentations and Current Treatment Practices of Ocular Toxoplasmosis in India | J Parasitic Diseases. 2011;35:148-154.
  • Rathinam Sivakumar R; Krishnadas R; Ramakrishnan R; Thulasiraj R D; Tielsch J M; Katz J; Robin A L; Kempen J H; Aravind Comprehensive Eye Survey Research Group | Population-Based Prevalence of Uveitis in Southern India | Br J Ophthalmol. 2011;95:463-7. Epub 2010
  • Manohar Babu B; Rathinam Sivakumar R | Intermediate Uveitis | Indian J Ophthalmol. 2010;58:21-27.
  • Manohar Babu B | Outbreak of Acquired Ocular Toxoplasmosis Involving 248 Patients | Arch Ophthal. 2010;128:28-32.
  • London Nikolas J S; Rathinam Sivakumar R and Cunningham Jr. Emmett T | The Epidemiology of Uveitis in Developing Countries | Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2010;50:1-17.
  • Rathinam Sivakumar R | Leprosy Uveitis in the Developing World | Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2010;50:99-111.
  • Shukla Dhananjay; Rathinam Sivakumar R and Cunningham Jr. Emmett T | Leptospiral Uveitis in the Developing World | Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2010;50:113-124.
  • London Nikolas J S; Shukla Dhananjay; Heiden David; Rathinam Sivakumar R; Arevalo J Fernando; Cunningham Jr. Emmett T | HIV AIDS in the Developing World | Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2010;50:201-218.
  • Rathinam Sivakumar R | Treating Uveitis in the Developing World Setting | Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2010;50:219-228.
  • Tiercy Jean-Marie; Rathinam Sivakumar R; Gex-Fabry Marianne; Baglivo Edoardo | A Shared HLA-DRB1 Epitope in the DR Beta First Domain is Associated with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome in Indian Patients | Vis. 2010;16:353-358.
  • Martin Taliva D; Rathinam Sivakumar R and Cunningham Jr. Emmett T | Prevalence Clinical Characteristics and caouses of Vision Loss in Children with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease in South India | 2010;30:1113-1121.
  • Rathinam Sivakumar R; Cunningham Jr. Emmett T | Vitiligo Iridis in Patients with a History of Smallpox Infection | Eye. 2010;24:1621-1631.
  • Rathinam Sivakumar R; Ashok K A | Ocular Manifestations of Systemic Disease: ocular parasitosis | Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2010;21:478-484.
  • Rathinam Sivakumar R; Cunningham Jr. Emmett T | Spontaneous Hyphaema and Acute Ocular Hypertension Associated with Severe Lens-Induced Uveitis | Eye. 2010;24:1822-1824.
  • Roe R H; Rathinam Sivakumar R; Wong R W; McDonald H R; Jumper J M; Cunningham J. E T. | Delayed Fellow Eye Involvement in Patients with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease | Br J Ophthalmol. 2009;93:701-702.
  • Khairallah M; Chee S P; Rathinam Sivakumar R; Attia S; Venu Nadella | Novel Infectious Agents causing Uveitis | Int Ophthalmol. 2010;30:465-83 Epub 2009
  • Jayakumar Duraisamy; Kavitha Sivakumar; Rathinam Sivakumar R; Vasanthi Gnanam | Geomapping of Trematode-Induced Granulomatous Anterior Uveitis – a Newly Identified cause of Blindness among Children in the Pudukkottai District of the Tamil Nadu State India | Geospatial Health. 2009;4:55-63.
  • Arvind V; Rathinam Sivakumar R | A Pre- And Post-Treatment Evaluation of Vision-Related Quality of Life In Uveitis | Indian J Ophthalmol. 2008;56:307-312.
  • Rathinam Sivakumar R; Hadi M Khazaei | Histopathological Study of Ocular Erythema Nodosum Leprosum and Post-Therapeutic Scleral Perforation: a case Report | Indian J Ophthalmol. 2008;56:417-419.
  • Kempen John H; Ganesh Sudha K; Sangwan Virender S; Rathinam Sivakumar R | Interobserver Agreement in Grading Activity and Site of Inflammation in Eyes of Patients with Uveitis | J. Ophthalmol. 2008;146:813-818.
  • Rathinam Sivakumar R; Lalitha Prajna | Hypopyon in Leprosy Uveitis | J Postgrad Med. 2007;53:46-47.
  • Rathinam Sivakumar R; Namperumalsamy P | Global Variations and Pattern Changes to Epidemiology of Uveitis | Indian J Ophthalmol. 2007;55:173-184.
  • Rathinam Sivakumar R; Lalitha Prajna | Paradoxical Worsening of Ocular Tuberculosis in HIV Patients after Antiretroviral Therapy | 2007;21:667-668.
  • Shukla Dhananjay; Rathinam Sivakumar R and Cunningham Emmett T | Contribution of HIV/AIDS to Global Blindness | Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2007;27-43.
  • Carolyn T Bramante; Talbot Elizabeth A; Rathinam Sivakumar R; Stevens Rosaling; Zegans Micheal E | Diagnosis of Ocular Tuberculosis: a role for New Testing Modalites? | Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2007;47:45-62.
  • Venkatesh R; Veena K; Santhosh Gupta; Ravindran R D | Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome Associated with Terazosin | Indian J Ophthalmol. 2007;55:395.
  • Rathinam Sivakumar R; Rao Narsing A | Sympathetic Ophthalmia following Postoperative Bacterial Endophthalmitis: a clinicopathologic study | J. Ophthalmol. 2006;141:498-507.
  • Jitendra Jethani | Outcome of Treatment of Extraocular Muscle Cysticercosis | J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2005;42:263-264.
  • Rathinam Sivakumar R; Rao N A | Tuberculous Intraocular Infection Presenting with Pigmented Hypopyon: a clinicopathological case report | Br J Ophthalmol. 2004;88:721-722.
  • Rathinam Sivakumar R; Usha Kim R and Rao Narsing A | Presumed Trematode-induced Granulomatous Anterior Uveitis: a newly recognized cause of intraocular inflammation in children from South India | J. Ophthalmol. 2002;133:773-779.
  • Rathinam Sivakumar R | Ocular Leptospirosis | Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2002;13:381-386.
  • Cunningham Emmett T; Rathinam Sivakumar R | TB or not TB: the perennial question | Br J Ophthalmol. 2001;85:127-128.
  • Rathinam Sivakumar R; Fritche Thomas R; Srinivasan M; Vijayalakshmi P; Read Russel W; Gautom Romesh; Namperumalsamy P; Rao Narsing A | An Outbreak of Trematode-induced Granulomas of the Conjunctiva | 2001;108:1223-1229.
  • Rathinam Sivakumar R; Cunningham Emmett T | Infectious Causes of Uveitis in the Developing World | Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2000;40:137-152.
  • Rathinam Sivakumar R; Namperumalsamy P and Cunningham Jr. Emmett T | Spontaneous Cataract Absorption in Patients with Leptospiral Uveitis | Br J Ophthalmol. 2000;84:1135-1141.

The department conducts regular teaching programs for postgraduates and long term fellowship.

Long Term Ophthalmology Fellowship

Fellowship in Uvea 

Available at Aravind Eye Hospitals in Madurai, Coimbatore